j09083的部落格

  台大電機系副教授葉丙成，第一堂課開宗明義就告訴學生：「我上課不講課，所有的內容都要先上網看影片預習。」葉丙成把上課時間用來跟學生討論問題、進行作業習題。
           趨勢，全球教育大革命(天下雜誌) http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5054120

        莎莎:「哼!這件事我早就開始做了。」

  美國1945後被一連串的戰爭打誇信心

       韓戰 

和越戰相比，美國人一直對韓戰很少言說。一個甲子過去了，這場戰爭仍停留在美國的政治和文化視野之外，從某種程度來說，韓戰似乎已經成了歷史的棄兒。因此本書是六十年來美國知識界對韓戰最有力的思考，也幾乎是最終的思考。因此本書幾乎是韓戰的經典代表作，難有其他作者可以超越。

　　台灣顯然是韓戰的受益者，一種說法是韓戰救台灣。自然，也是因為韓戰以及後來的越戰，台灣的政治和社會逐漸朝著和中國大陸不同的方向發展。然而，台灣讀者對這場戰爭的了解相當有限，更缺乏研究和反思。歷史總是以弔詭的方式重現、以另外的形態複製出自身。在當下北韓第三代交班（和金日成在蘇聯扶植下上台如出一轍）、中國經濟崛起、美國重返亞洲等局勢不斷演變的背景下，中日美俄、南北韓、台灣在政治經濟上的紛爭合作、合縱連橫，究竟又有多少和六十年前的韓戰有著內在的邏輯聯繫呢？史可鑑今，本書定會幫助讀者諸君對今天台灣的格局有更深入的思考。

       越戰 
越南戰爭（1955年—1975年），簡稱越戰，又稱第二次印度支那戰爭，為受美國等反共陣營國家支持的南越（越南共和國）對抗受中華人民共和國等共產主義陣營國家支持的北越（越南民主共和國）和「越南南方民族解放陣線」（又稱越共）的一場戰爭。其發生在冷戰時期的越南（主戰場）、寮國、柬埔寨，是二戰以後美國參戰人數最多、影響最重大的戰爭。

       冷戰
冷戰（英文：Cold War）指的是從1947年至1991年之間，以美國和北約為首的西方集團，與以蘇聯和華沙為東方集團兩者之間的長期政治和軍事衝突。在二戰結束後，原先結盟對抗納粹德國的美蘇兩國成為世界上僅有的兩個超級大國，但兩國持有不同的經濟和政治體制：美國及北約代表了自由民主制的資本主義政體，而蘇聯和其他鐵幕國家則代表了一黨專政的共產主義政體，兩方也因此展開了數十年的對立。冷戰的名稱來自於雙方從未正式交戰的特點，因為在冷戰期間，美蘇雙方所持有的大量核子武器，為兩國帶來相互保證毀滅能力。

       911
The September 11 attacks (also referred to as September 11, September 11th, or 9/11)^{[nb 1]}were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks launched by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaedaupon the United States in New York City and the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area on Tuesday, September 11, 2001.

  Realism

       Literary realism is the trend, beginning with mid nineteenth-century French literature and extending to late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century authors, toward depictions of contemporary life and society as it was, or is. In the spirit of general "realism," realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences, instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation.

Naturalism

     Naturalism was a literary movement or tendency from the 1880s to 1940s that used detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. It was a mainly unorganized Literary movement that sought to depict believableeveryday reality, as opposed to such movements as Romanticism or Surrealism, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic, idealistic, or even supernatural treatment. Naturalism was an outgrowth of literary realism, a prominent literary movement in mid-19th-century France and elsewhere. Naturalistic writers were influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.^[1] They often believed that one's heredity and social environment largely determine one's character. Whereas realism seeks only to describe subjects as they really are, naturalism also attempts to determine "scientifically" the underlying forces (e.g., the environment or heredity) influencing the actions of its subjects. Naturalistic works often include uncouth or sordid subject matter; for example, Émile Zola's works had a frankness about sexuality along with a pervasive pessimism. Naturalistic works exposed the dark harshness of life, including poverty, racism, violence, prejudice, disease, corruption, prostitution, and filth. As a result, naturalistic writers were frequently criticized for focusing too much on human vice and misery.

  Honore de Balzac

      奧諾雷·德·巴爾扎克（Honoré de Balzac，1799年5月20日－1850年8月18日），法國19世紀著名作家，法國現實主義文學成就最高者之一。他創作的《人間喜劇》（Comédie Humaine）共91部小說，寫了兩千四百多個人物，是人類文學史上罕見的文學豐碑，被稱為法國社會的「百科全書」。
       1/4 黑人血統，故意在名字中加上de 以顯高貴

  Emile Zora

       Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola^[1] (French: [e.mil zɔ.la]; 2 April 1840 – 29 September 1902)^[2]was a French writer, the most important exemplar of the literary school of naturalism and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism. He was a major figure in the political liberalization of France and in the exoneration of the falsely accused and convicted army officer Alfred Dreyfus, which is encapsulated in the renowned newspaper headline J'accuse. Zola was nominated for the first and second Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 and 1902.

 The Portrait of a Lady 伴我一世情


       影評: http://sasahu.pixnet.net/blog/post/33365832-電影%3A伴我一世情(the-portrait-of-a-lady)

       IMDB: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117364/

  Henry James

       Henry James, OM (15 April 1843 – 28 February 1916) was an American-born British writer, regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-century literary realism. He was the son of Henry James, Sr. and the brother of philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James.

          

  Lost Generation

       The "Lost Generation" was the generation that came of age during World War I. The term was popularized by Ernest Hemingway, who used it as one of two contrasting epigraphs for his novel, The Sun Also Rises. In that volume Hemingway credits the phrase to Gertrude Stein, who was then his mentor and patron. In A Moveable Feast, published after Hemingway and Stein's death, Hemingway claims that Stein heard the phrase from a garage owner who serviced Stein's car. When a young mechanic failed to repair the car quickly enough, the garage owner shouted at the boy, "You are all a "génération perdue." Stein, in telling Hemingway the story, added, "That is what you are. That's what you all are ... all of you young people who served in the war. You are a lost generation." This generation included distinguished artists such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, T. S. Eliot,John Dos Passos, Waldo Peirce, Isadora Duncan, Abraham Walkowitz, Alan Seeger, and Erich Maria Remarque.

  莎莎畢業時正值解嚴時期，也造就了支持李登輝的12年。

  The Wind that shakes the barley--- Loach, Ken

The Wind That Shakes the Barley is a 2006 British-Irish war drama film directed by Ken Loach, set during the Irish War of Independence (1919–1922) and the Irish Civil War (1922–1923). Written by long-time Loach collaborator Paul Laverty, this drama tells the fictional story of two County Corkbrothers, Damien O'Donovan (Cillian Murphy) and Teddy O'Donovan (Pádraic Delaney), who join theIrish Republican Army to fight for Irish independence from the United Kingdom. It takes its title from the Robert Dwyer Joyce song "The Wind That Shakes the Barley" a song set during the 1798 rebellion in Ireland and featured early in the film.

  美國人的牙齒很漂亮 重門面

  American beauty 美國心玫瑰情

        《美國心玫瑰情》（American Beauty）是一部1999年的美國劇情片，由山姆·曼德斯執導，Alan Ball編劇，凱文·斯貝西扮演男主角，正面臨中年危機的辦公室職員萊斯特·伯恩漢姆（Lester Burnham），並開始痴迷於還在念中學的女兒最好的朋友安吉拉（Angela，米娜·蘇瓦麗飾）。安妮特·班寧飾演萊斯特的妻子卡蘿琳，索拉·伯奇出演兩人缺乏安全感的女兒簡（Jane）。另外還有韋斯·本特利、克里斯·庫柏和艾莉森·珍妮參加演出。學術界已經把本片描述為是對美國中產階級有關美的觀念和個人滿足感的一個諷刺，對影片的分析也一度集中在其有關父愛、浪漫、性行為、美麗、唯物論、自我解放和救贖的探索上。

        IMDB: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0169547/